Ukraine asserts control over vast areas of Russian territory, prompting tens of thousands to flee

The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia has escalated dramatically, particularly with recent developments that have seen Ukraine assert control over substantial areas of Russian territory. This territorial assertion not only reflects a significant shift in the dynamics of the war but also underscores the broader implications for regional stability and international relations. The recapture of these territories, which have historically been contested, highlights Ukraine's military resilience and strategic planning amidst a protracted conflict that began in 2014.

One notable consequence of Ukraine's advances is the mass exodus of civilians from the newly captured regions within Russia. Tens of thousands have fled their homes due to fears of military retaliation and instability resulting from Ukrainian operations. This migration poses significant humanitarian challenges, as displaced individuals seek refuge in neighboring countries or other parts of Russia. The influx of refugees exacerbates existing social and economic pressures on host communities, which may already be struggling to accommodate those fleeing violence.

The acting head of the Kursk region, Aleksey Smirnov, told Putin that 28 settlements in his region were now under Ukrainian control, adding that Ukrainian troops had managed to advance some 7.5 miles (12 kilometers) into the territory across a 25-mile (40-kilometer) wide stretch of the border.

Meanwhile, the Ukrainian military chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said on Monday that some 386 square miles (1,000 square kilometers) of Russian territory were now under Ukrainian control.

Putin said the incursion was an attempt by Ukraine to “improve its negotiation position.”

“But what kind of negotiations can we even talk about with people who indiscriminately strike at civilians, at civilian infrastructure, or try to create threats to nuclear power facilities. What can we even talk about with them?” Putin said.

Ukraine’s move has had two main goals, analysts said: to draw Russian forces from the front lines in eastern Ukraine and to seize territory that could serve as a bargaining chip in future peace negotiations.

Mr. Putin, speaking with security chiefs and regional governors at his residence outside Moscow, insisted that the attack would not soften his negotiating position. And even as Moscow scrambled to respond to the incursion into the Kursk region, Russian forces have continued to pummel Ukrainian forces in the east, Ukrainian military officials said on Monday. Mr. Putin’s statements projected confidence in Russia’s military position.

Speaking Monday at a meeting with top security and defense officials, Putin said the attack that began Aug. 6 appeared to reflect Kyiv’s attempt to achieve a better negotiating position in possible future talks to end the war. He insisted Moscow’s army would prevail.

Putin said Ukraine may have hoped the attack would cause public unrest in Russia, but that it has failed to do so, and he claimed the number of volunteers to join the Russian military has increased because of the assault. He said Russian forces will carry on with their offensive in eastern Ukraine regardless.

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Sarah H

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