Britain is considering whether to back the United States militarily should President Donald Trump choose to launch airstrikes against Iran, amid growing fears that the UK could be pulled into a wider conflict.
The US military is prepared to target Iranian nuclear sites, along with various political and military installations. When asked about the possibility of strikes, Trump said: “I may do it, may not. Nobody really knows what I’m going to do.”
Sir Keir Starmer convened a meeting of the Government’s Cobra emergency committee on Wednesday following his return from the G7 summit. The session focused on potential UK responses if Trump formally requests military assistance.
Foreign Secretary David Lammy will hold talks in Washington on Thursday with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, prompting speculation that the discussions may involve the joint UK-US military base on the Chagos Islands in the Indian Ocean.
From logistics to full blown military intervention, the UK faces a number of scenarios for getting involved in the Israel-Iran conflict.
British defence officials suspect the US may be considering the strategically located Diego Garcia naval base as a launch point for possible military action against Iran.
B-2 Spirit stealth bombers, the sole aircraft authorized to carry the bunker-buster bombs capable of targeting Iran’s underground Fordow nuclear facility, are regularly deployed at this base in the Chagos Islands — but their use depends on British approval.
UK military aircraft taking off from the Akrotiri base, Cyprus (Photo: Anadolu/Getty Images)There have been concerns that enabling pre-emptive strikes could breach international law.
Starmer’s cabinet is on watch, but so far, the UK has signalled reluctance to endorse offensive missions. Supplying just defensive support is considered legally safer and politically more tenable.
2. Cyprus base as refuelling hub for Iran strikes
In Cyprus, the Royal Air Force (RAF) base at Akrotiri continues to serve as a vital staging point.
It offers refuelling capabilities, reconnaissance platforms, and fighter jets – all critical for any regional operation.
The US would likely request landing rights and refuelling access at the RAF base, requests the UK could approve without involving arms launches directly.
This kind of support closely mirrors arrangements seen during US operations against ISIS, making it legally and politically viable.
The UK remains cautious against deeper military engagement in Iran (Photo: Yui Mok/Getty Images)Such logistical cooperation would boost US mission readiness while maintaining UK’s defensive posture.
However, any decision to grant these privileges would require careful diplomatic balancing, given the potential regional tensions and domestic scrutiny the UK might face.
A third scenario sees UK forces directly engaging Iranian targets – if, for instance, RAF bases or personnel were attacked. Historical precedent shows that RAF Typhoons based at Akrotiri have already been scrambled to support Israel’s defences.
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Read MoreHowever, launching UK jets into offensive missions would mark a drastic escalation. Current legal guidance restricts the UK to defensive actions unless Parliament grants authorization.
The Attorney General, Lord Hermer, has warned that entering offensive conflict without clear parliamentary and legal mandate would likely breach international law.
However, another government insider has warned that refusing a US request to participate in a bombing campaign against Iran could seriously impact the special relationship between the two countries
While UK forces have contingency plans for intelligence and airlift support, there is strong institutional caution against deeper military engagement without specific provocation.
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