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From ‘42’ to .466 to Significance Beyond Baseball: Celebrating Negro Leagues History on Jackie Robinson Day

While the number “42” stands out particularly on Jackie Robinson Day, his start in the Negro Leagues and their inclusion in the MLB statistical records today brings into focus so many of the all-time greats, including Josh Gibson and his 1943 season.

As president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Bob Kendrick has spent his life not only celebrating the accomplishments and the personalities of the ballplayers from that era, but championing the cause of sharing their stories and keeping their legacies alive.

    So there was no better person to ask for his favorite Negro Leagues baseball stat on this Jackie Robinson Day to celebrate last year’s official addition of Negro League statistics into major league record books (plus our Opta StatsPass database).

    The options were endless, but it didn’t take Kendrick long to decide.

    “The stat that instantly comes to mind is Josh Gibson’s .466 in 1943,” he said. “As I remind folks, ‘I’m gonna go out on a limb and say that record won’t be broken!’”

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    As anyone who has ever chatted with Kendrick, listened to him speak in person or on a podcast or visited the Negro Leagues museum in Kansas City (an absolute must-see for any baseball fan) knows, one of Kendrick’s favorite parts of telling stories about these ballplayers is giving a little extra information.

    So it’s not surprising his favorite statistic is a bit of extra information.

    Gibson has always been best known as a legendary power hitter, the type of slugger capable of going toe-to-toe with the great Babe Ruth. That was a well-earned reputation; Gibson led the Negro National League II in home runs 11 times, including seven consecutive seasons starting when he was just 21 years old, from 1933 to 1939.

    Josh Gibson was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1972. There are 37 former Negro Leagues players enshrined in Cooperstown. (Baseball HOF Plaque)

    Kendrick intentionally pointed out Gibson’s other great quality at the plate.

    “It also speaks to Josh not being just a power hitter,” he said, “but a great hitter with power!”

    Gibson’s 1943 season was truly breathtaking. In 69 games for the Homestead Giants – a juggernaut club with Buck Leonard and Cool Papa Bell that finished 53-14-1 and won the World Series over the Birmingham Black Barons – Gibson had 116 hits, 23 doubles, nine triples, 20 home runs, 112 RBIs, 93 runs, a .564 on-base percentage and a 1.435 OPS.

    To, y’know, go along with that .466 batting average that is the highest in a season (with 125+ at-bats).

    That was the third time Gibson finished the season with an average above .400; his career mark checks in at .371.

    Gibson, of course, never got the chance to play in the majors. He died of a stroke at just 35 years old on Jan. 20, 1947, mere months before Jackie Robinson would break the color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers and change both the sport and American society forever. In his final season, Gibson led his league with 13 home runs while batting .318 with more than an RBI per game (52 in 49).

    Jackie Robinson, right, breaking baseball’s colored barrier in 1947 opened doors for more former Negro Leagues player to join the major leagues, such as, from left, Roy Campanella, Larry Doby and Don Newcombe, who appeared with Robinson at the 16th annual All-Star Game at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, July 12, 1949. (AP Photo)

    Robinson played one season (1945) in the Negro American League, batting .375 in 34 games for the Kansas City Monarchs – he was teammates with the legendary Satchel Paige – before he spent the 1946 season in the Dodgers’ minor league system.

    Robinson’s legacy lives on. He made his major league debut on April 15, 1947, and now, every April 15 is officially Jackie Robinson Day in Major League Baseball, with all players, managers and coaches wearing 42 as his uniform number in honor of the player who not only broke the barrier, but went on to have a Hall of Fame career.

    Robinson’s legacy isn’t just at the big-league level, though. In Wichita, Kansas, former sportswriter Bob Lutz is the founder and executive director of League 42, a non-profit baseball league for local kids.

    “It was a stroke of good fortune that our league adopted our name, League 42,” Lutz said. “Thank goodness someone thought of this name because in the 12 years since, we have devoted our mission to Jackie and all he represents. Our players are encouraged to know his story and his presence is felt everywhere.”

    You probably remember hearing about League 42 in January 2024. Vandals cut down the statue of Robinson on display at McAdam Park, where the league plays its games, and pieces were found in another local park, charred from a fire.

    The response from a baseball-loving nation was incredible. Between a public fundraising campaign and private donations, Lutz told ESPN more than $500,000 was raised for the league – which has grown to serve roughly 600 kids each year – including $100,000 from Major League Baseball to help pay for a new statue to replace the stolen one.

    The new statue was unveiled on Aug. 5, less than seven months later.

    There’s good news out there. Here’s the unveiling of the Jackie Robinson statue at Wichita’s League 42, replacing the one stolen back in January. They rebuilt it. Higher. pic.twitter.com/bVGmwgs40P

    — Anthony Castrovince (@castrovince) August 5, 2024

    Looking back, the outpouring is still touching for Lutz.

    “It’s incredible that Jackie still makes the difference he makes today,” he said. “The theft of our statue and resulting support we received in our efforts to replace it speaks to the amazing influence he has today, nearly 80 years after breaking MLB’s color barrier and nearly 55 years after his death.”

    Robinson matters – his impact on and off the field. Gibson matters – his home runs and his batting average. Being able to search leaderboards on StatsPass and other websites offering MLB statistics, to find Josh Gibson and Cool Papa Bell and Satchel Paige and Buck Leonard and others from the Negros Leagues right there with the great ballplayers from the National and American Leagues, that matters.

    And, like the .466 batting averages and April 15, that’s worth celebrating across baseball and the entire nation.

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