Baerbock added that lifting sanctions on Syria "entirely depends on the progress of the political process," noting that "the transition in Syria has not yet been achieved."
The visit aims to send a message of cautious optimism to the Islamic opposition led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and to show openness to recognizing Syria's new rulers while urging them to moderate and respect minority rights.
EU Foreign Policy Chief Kaja Kallas shared on X regarding the visit, "Our message to the new Syrian leadership: Respect the principles agreed upon with regional parties and ensure the protection of all civilians and minorities is crucial."
Since Al-Assad's ouster, the Islamic opposition groups have sought to reassure Arab countries and the international community that they will govern on behalf of all Syrians and will not export an Islamic revolution.
However, many questions remain about the future of a multi-component country where foreign powers, including Turkiye and Russia, have strong and potentially competing interests.
In a statement before heading to Syria, Baerbock said, "We know the ideological affiliation of HTS and what it has done in the past," adding that a new beginning in relations can only happen if there is no room for extremism.
Baerbock mentioned that the goal now is for Syria to once again become a respected member of the international community, which also serves Europe's security interests.
Barrot told reporters that Germany and France intend to provide technical assistance and advice to Syria in drafting a new constitution for the country, adding that the hope for a democratic transition in the country is "fragile but real."
French diplomatic sources mentioned that Barrot visited the closed French embassy in Damascus, signaling a potential restoration of diplomatic ties under improved political and security conditions. However, he refrained from commenting on the timeline for lifting EU sanctions on Syria.
During their visit, the ministers toured Sednaya Prison, infamous for its human rights abuses, and vowed international support for achieving justice for victims.
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