No matter how locked down your identity information is, there’s probably a gaping hole in your security efforts: your car. Just like you, your car is linked to a few numbers. Unlike you, it rolls around with those numbers—your license plate number and the vehicle’s VIN—out in the open. Your car’s identity is even more vulnerable than yours, and that vulnerability can have a huge negative impact on you. Here’s what to know about car identity theft and how to protect your vehicle.
With your license plates and VIN, criminals can do some real damage to your life by running a few basic scams:
Hacking. VINs are useful for modern cars, because they can help hackers figure out everything they need to access the car’s software (you can see some of the information encoded in it here). Manufacturers use VINs to generate access codes, and the VINs encode information about where and when the car was built, which hackers can use to figure out what version of the software they’re dealing with—along with the known exploits and vulnerabilities.
Toll and ticket evasion. Stolen license plates can also be used to evade automatic tolls or to avoid paying tickets. A thief can brazenly rack up violations that accrue to your vehicle, leaving you holding the (expensive) bag.
Protect your numbers
Unfortunately, there’s not much you can physically do to protect your car’s identity. You can't legally obscure your license plates, and while you can likely get away with hiding the VIN if it’s embossed on the dashboard (by covering it with tape, a piece of paper, or a file folder) when the car is parked in a public place, you can usually look up a vehicle’s VIN if you have the license plate number, so this is only a partial deterrent.
Check the VIN. You can check your VIN’s history at the National Insurance Crime Bureau’s website to see if it’s been involved in any fraud. You should do this regularly to make sure that no one’s using your car’s VIN for shady purposes. The sooner you’re aware, the less damage it will do.
Avoid sharing. There are many instances where you’ll need to provide the VIN (when selling the car, for example). You can ask if the full VIN is really needed, or if you can just give out the last few digits as you can with your Social Security number, thus keeping the full VIN out of as many records as possible. You can also offer to provide a vehicle history report from a reputable company that doesn’t include the VIN.
Secure the plates. Use tamper-proof screws or an anti-theft license plate cover to make it difficult for thieves to steal the plates off your car.
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