The Washington State Supreme Court upheld the state's ban on high-capacity magazine guns in a Thursday ruling, overturning a lower court order that labeled it unconstitutional.
The 7-2 decision affirmed the constitutionality of a three-year old state law that prevents the sale, manufacture and import of ammunition magazines that hold more than 10 rounds
“This regulation does not limit the number of bullets or magazines that may be purchased or possessed. By restricting only magazines of a capacity greater than 10, the statute effectively regulates the maximum capacity of magazines, leaving the weapon fully functional for its intended purpose,” Justice Charles Johnson wrote in the majority’s opinion about the ban.
“Thus, we are not convinced that the restriction here renders the right to bear arms in self defense meaningless," he continued.
Gator’s Custom Guns Inc., a Washington for-profit corporation and Walter Wentz initiated the lawsuit against the state law, arguing that the ban violated citizens’ Second Amendment rights.
Justices Sheryl Gordon McCloud and G. Helen Whitener dissented on Thursday in defense of the plaintiffs’ dispute, alleging a magazine is not an optional accessory for a repeating firearm.
“It is a defining characteristic of a repeating firearm. As Gator’s Custom Guns explains, ‘Without a magazine inserted, a semiautomatic weapon will not function properly’ and is ‘essentially a single shot breech loader’ like an old-fashioned musket,” Justice McCloud wrote in the dissent.
“And because the magazine functions as an ammunition feeding device, it is not just a passive receptacle for storing ammunition like a cartridge box.”
McCloud, in the dissent, added that the Second Amendment does not just protect “arms” but also “arms-bearing conduct.”
Washington Attorney General Nick Brown lauded the court's decision on Thursday, citing the threat of violent events.
“Today’s decision is right on the law and will save lives,” Brown said in a prepared statement according to the Seattle Times. “Large capacity magazines are used in the overwhelming majority of mass shootings, and reducing the toll of these senseless killings is vitally important.”
Thirteen other states currently outlaw high capacity magazines.
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