As AI enters the workforce and seeps into all facets of our lives at unprecedented speed, we’re told by leaders across industries that if you’re not using it, you’re falling behind. Yet when AI’s use in art enters the conversation, some retreat in discomfort, shunning it as an affront to the very essence of art. This ongoing debate continues to create disruptions among artists. AI is fundamentally changing the creative process, and its purpose, significance, and influence are subjective to one’s own values—making its trajectory hard to predict, and even harder to confront.
[time-brightcove not-tgx=”true”]Miami-based Panamanian photographer Dahlia Dreszer stands out as an optimist and believer in AI’s powers. She likens AI’s use in art to the act of painting or drawing—simply another medium that can unlock creative potential and an artistic vision that may have never been realized without it. Using generative AI models like Stable Diffusion, 3.5, Midjourney, Adobe, Firefly, and Nova, Dreszer trained an AI image generator on her style for over a year, instructing it to produce artwork with her sensibilities, with one piece in her current exhibition produced entirely by AI.
Entitled “Bringing the Outside In,” Dreszer calls the show a “living organism.” (It is on display until May 17, 2025 at Green Space Miami.) Her vivid, maximalist still lifes depict layered familial heirlooms, Judaica, flowers, and textiles made by Panamanian indigenous women. Attendees can interact with an AI image generator in the exhibition to produce their own artworks in Dreszer’s style, telling the machine in a sentence or two what they want it to produce, and in seconds, an artwork is created. Also as part of the show, Dreszer programmed an AI-generated clone of herself, which looks and speaks like her, to guide visitors via video chat through the space.
This interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity.
TIME: Take me back to the first moment you realized AI could enhance your art. What about AI drew you in? What did you feel?
Dreszer: I believe technology is here to supercharge us. When generative AI entered the mainstream, I knew I wanted to get my hands dirty right away. I was already in the world of NFTs, but this was a different conversation. It took over a year of experimentation and dialogue with image generators to feel comfortable finally creating a piece to include in a body of work.
This exhibition includes one piece I made in collaboration with AI. I personalized an AI image model on what the exhibition means, feels like, and looks like, feeding it images embodying my style. I included the Florida Everglades in the foreground, reflecting the landscape where I’m living today. I’m not only interested in AI and art, but also in adding nature to that conversation. I’ve hung flowers on top of this piece that fall onto the frame or the ground when they die, allowing nature to do its thing. I have not intervened physically. I believe nature, art and technology can coexist nicely.
I actually thought that all the pieces in your exhibition were produced by AI.
That’s also the intention, right, because they are not. I’m always trying to play with the viewers, to disorient, because everything is not what you see at first glance. There’s no artificial enhancements in most of these works, but just the fact that you think there are—I find that narrative interesting.
What inspired you to create a clone for this exhibition?
My clone is so fun. I’m trying to pose questions to the community as they engage with these works: Moving forward, what does it mean for relationships when we’re speaking to a machine as if it was a human, and we cannot know the difference? What is our role as humans if we have clones that can mimic what we do? I want to see how that dialogue evolves. There’s a practicality as well. The clone guides you through the show, probably better than I can. It’s trained on what I know, but as a machine, it’s supercharged.
Why did you include your clone?
I wanted to have an AI version of myself to guide viewers and answer questions, to educate others in order to demystify AI. Through the clone, I can humanize the technology, “the art of the possible,” of incorporating technology into artistic workflows.
Will you keep your clone after the exhibition? Will you educate it about other parts of yourself?
I’m very interested in continuing the relationship with her. I’m working through ideas and ways to train her. I haven’t shared it yet, but there are different personas of the clone. I’ll be fine tuning and creating different versions based on the relationship I want her to have with the audience she’s engaging with.
Some critics would call the use of AI in art “cheating.” What do you say to those critics?
I’d love to have a conversation to understand how that opinion was formed. I’d encourage them to see it as a collaboration. Many people don’t understand the process and the time it takes.
I would invite critics to dive deeper, and think about it not just as: “I put in a prompt, it makes art, then I’m done.” It’s a long process.But this relationship between technology and the arts is not new. We’ve had disruptions in art through technology before. This is just more aggressive, intrusive, and rapid in its speed and pace of innovation.
What specific challenges have you faced so far using AI in your art?
Oftentimes the outputs are not what I wanted. As an artist, I have high expectations. I like to control the visualization so it’s highly stylized, curated, and composed. With AI, that control goes away, because AI has its own intelligence and creativity, no matter how good the prompt is. It’s a hard and frustrating yet also enlightening process; it may not create what you wanted, but it can make something you didn’t know you wanted. Then there’s technical things it doesn’t know how to do, but eventually will. It’s not great with certain renders or visualizations.
What scares and excites you about where AI is headed for the next generation of artists?
I’m mostly excited because of the rapid pace. Updates to generative AI software happen in a matter of weeks. There’s also a healthy competition in the market, which means that as users, our needs are being satisfied quicker than ever. Our feedback is being incorporated and the tools are changing.
You asked about fears. AI is entering our workflows and industries in one way or another. Will we accept it? Deny it? Who will fall behind, and who will be at the forefront? I’m more excited than fearful, but I see why others may be fearful. It disrupts our workflows, and if we’re not ready to change or learn new skills, it can be scary.
Will collaboration with AI replace collaboration between artists?
No, no, no. There are many examples of how me and several artists have collaborated with AI. One artist came to me with her artistic vision and her words, and I used my prompt engineering skills and knowledge of AI systems, and together, we created an AI piece that was her vision come to life—this beautiful red textile tree that had a huge trunk.
As an artist, there is a journey one goes through when creating. When you use AI, does it still allow you to access this other-worldly experience of the creative process?
There’s definitely parts of the creative process that AI is not inclusive of. So for example, when I’m making AI art, I’m not painting, or getting my hands dirty. There’s physicalities that are not included in that journey. But I think that’s similar to any medium. So let’s say I’m choosing to use my camera as my tool and not a paint brush. There’s also experiences that are missed out through my photographic artistic process, that if I were using a paintbrush or another tool, would be a different journey. So that’s why I see generative AI art as its own medium, and each medium comes with its own journeys and processes that are exclusive to that medium, right?
Do you see the term “post-human” as an accurate way to reflect this era we are entering in art?
I would divert a bit from “post-human.” I see AI more as a booster, not a replacer, but an accelerator and an enabler. So, if “post-human” means it’s a replacement, then I would lean in more to the perspective of AI as a turbo supercharger that us humans can carry with us to bolt forward. I think it could replace mundane tasks that we may not want to do. And that’s where the beauty of the collaboration comes in, where we give it these tasks so our human brains reach our fullest potential, because then the low value tasks we can outsource into generative AI.
How do you think historians will look back on this particular era of rapid expansion with AI?
We are in the foundation era. Everyone knows what ChatGPT is. We’ve passed the point of inflection, and now we’re at a point where industries, individuals, businesses, and creatives are finding their place in AI. How are we adapting–or not–to it? Time is of the essence. What we decide to do now, literally today, versus in a week or two, or three, or in a month, will define the next five to 10 years.
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