In recent news, a case of Alaskapox has been reported in Alaska, causing concern among the local population. Alaskapox is a rare viral disease that was first identified in the 19th century during the Russian colonization of Alaska. It is caused by the Alaskapox virus and belongs to the poxvirus family.
The symptoms of Alaskapox are similar to those of other poxviruses, such as smallpox and monkeypox. They include fever, rash, and pustules that develop on the skin. The disease is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects.
Fairbanks, Alaska, in 2015, according to the Alaska Department of Health. Since then, there have been only seven cases reported in the state, according to the state health department.
This is the first case of an Alaskapox infection resulting in hospitalization and death ever reported. State public health officials noted the patient was an elderly man who was immunocompromised, putting him at higher risk for severe illness.
"Alaskapox remains rare," Dr. Joe McLaughlin, state epidemiologist and chief of the Alaska Division of Public Health Section of Epidemiology, told ABC News. "For the vast majority of people who may come in contact with this virus, the clinical course will likely be mild."
Alaskapox, making him the first person to be killed by the viral disease that was identified only nine years ago, state health officials reported.
Aside from being the first human fatality, it is the first documented human infection outside of the Fairbanks area, indicating that the virus, which is known to be harbored by small mammals, has spread beyond the wildlife populations in that interior community.
A sample sent to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was consistent with Alaskapox virus, but genetic sequencing suggested it was distinct from samples from earlier cases that had been reported from Fairbanks.
Following treatment with tecovirimat (Tpoxx), intravenous vaccinia immunoglobulin, and oral brincidofovir, his arm symptoms initially improved, but during the man's time in a long-term care facility, his condition deteriorated and he experienced delayed wound healing, kidney failure, and respiratory failure. He died at the end of January.
Health authorities also urged Alaskans to follow federal health precautions when around wildlife to avoid potential Alaskapox infections.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends washing hands with soap and water after contacting wild animals or their feces. Hunters should always wear gloves when handling dead animals, even if they are freshly killed, the agency suggests.
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